An exposition of the scriptures by dallas seminary faculty. Obadiahs prophecies, haughty edom to be brought low for violence against jacob. It is our sincere hope that this outline of obadiah will aid you in your study of gods holy word. This double thread is woven throughout every prophetic book in the old testament. However it is quoted in several places by the prophet joel and jeremiah. Like joel, we know almost nothing about the prophet obadiah. Exegesis of the book of obadiah christian truth is needed. The book of obadiah contains a short message about the country called edom. Title the book is named after the prophet who received the vision 1. The bible does not reveal anything regarding the prophet obadiah. Because of her pride in rejoicing over the misfortunes that befell jerusalem, edoms doom in certain. This summary of the book of obadiah provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and.
Hope is found for the righteous but wrath is the wellspring of the book. A tale of two brothers obadiah 121 grants creek baptist. Obadiah is perhaps the most difficult old testament book to assign a date to. In relating to theme of obadiah, it is important to underscore the punishment theme this book outlines against edom. And we hope that your diligent study will bring you closer to him and help you discover his true character. May god bless you as you raise your children, verse by verse. In summary, the book of obadiah tells that edom stands judged.
The book begins by calling itself a vision which is an indication also shared by isaiah 1. This summary of the book of obadiah provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of obadiah. Obadiah reminds israel that the goal is restoration, and gods judgment will fall against those who act on behalf of evil. The only thing known about this prophet is his name. Zephaniah was the first of the writing prophets to prophesy. The words of ob 1114 give us the only clue about the lifetime of obadiah, if we assume they refer a known event of old testament history. Its also the least read book of all the books in the bible. Yet, all the prophecies of obadiah have been fulfilled with the exception of vs 21 that is yet to be completely fulfilled. As the shortest book in the old testament, one would think that obadiah would be among the more familiar passages of scripture. The people from edom were relatives of the people from israel.
Studies in the minor prophets obadiah the judgment of. But the inhabitants of edom refused to help when the people from israel suffered. Gerald harris obadiah 121 there is really not very much background information which i can give you about either obadiah, the man, or obadiah, the book of prophecy. Freeman, an introduction to the old testament prophets, 14041.
The book of obadiah records a prophetic vision given by the lord to a man named obadiah. Ill give you just a little longer to find obadiah than id give you for genesis. Some believe obadiah may have been a contemporary of elisha. Armerding, obadiah, the expositors bible commentary, vii. The book of obadiah contains only one chapter and is the shortest book of the whole old testament. God is the plaintiff, prosecutor, jury, judge, etc. Obadiah is a prophet of god who uses this opportunity to condemn edom for sins. Edoms pride and downfall is disclosed in the book of. An obadiah was an officer in king ahab of israels court and hid gods prophets in a cave 1 kings 18.
The book of obadiah meaning servant of the lord, a minor prophet in the old testament, is a prophecy written to the southern kingdom of judah and alternates to the nation of edom. And the house of jacob shall possess their possessions. It is our sincere desire that this outline of zephaniah will help you in your study of gods word. The preacher will have to draw his own studied conclusion to determine whether v. Obadiah, with only one chapter consisting of 21 verses, is the shortest of all old testament books and purports to be a record of the vision of obadiah. The authors name is obadiah, which means servant or worshiper of the lord. The book of obadiah is an oracle concerning the divine judgment of edom and the restoration. The purpose of obadiah is to show that god will judge all those who are against his children, his chosen people. May you discover him as you read his letter to you. So obadiah is just a prophet who wrote one of the great prophecies of the scripture.
Obadiahs prophecy focuses on the destructive power of pride. The book of obadiah was likely written between 848 and 840 b. Summary of the book of obadiah the story of the bible. A teaching outline for the book of joel a study of the book of joel reveals that this prophet provides a foundational text not only for understanding future events, but also for understanding other passages of scripture, since it is a text upon which. Detailed outline of the book of obadiah bible blender. Also see the striking similarity between the words of obadiah and jeremiah 49. As the shortest book in the old testament 21 verses in a single chapter, its purpose is to condemn them in supporting the gentiles against judah. Title and introduction 1 judgment on edom 214 edoms destruction announced 27 the humbling of her pride 24 the completeness of.
Obadiah 17 the first step in the future successes of the jews is the recovery of what was previously their own speakers commentary. It reminds us of the consequences of living in a selfserving manner, of following through on our. The book of obadiah is the only one chapter book in the old testament. Obadiah is a prophet of god who uses this opportunity to condemn. A teaching outline for the book of obadiah expository. John a martin, an outline of obadiah, unpublished class notes in 304 preexlic and exilic prophets, dallas theological seminary. Obadiah meansservant of the lord and occurs 20 times in the ot, referring to at least 20 other ot individuals. If this be true, and if the ministry of joel was during the reign of joash, then obadiah is chronologically first of the writing prophets, and first to use the. And because obadiah was preaching primarily to an ancient pagan nation one of only two minor prophets who did sothe other being jonah, the.
Pusey said, god has willed that his name alone and this brief prophecy should be known to the world. Obadiah is the shortest book in the old testament, only 21 verses long. Obadiah predicts the coming of the day of the lord and the establishment of. Obadiah means servant of the lord or one who serves shortest book in the old testament. Outline of the book of obadiah floral heights church of christ. Micah bible study outlinecontents by chapter and verse. Book of obadiah overview insight for living ministries.
Outline of the book of obadiah introduction the book of obadiah gives the historical record of edoms wickedness and consequential fall to the allseeing eyes of jehovah god ezek. The book of obadiah begins with a promise to bring edom down from their mountain sier, and ends with the deliverers of israel ascending mount zion to judge edom. The smallest old testament account, the book of obadiah is a vision written by the lords prophet known as obadiah, who prophesied against israels relative nation edom. Obadiah announces edoms downfall to babylon, which is an image of how god will bring down all arrogant and violent nations. Obadiah also tells that god is faithful to deliver his people. Book of obadiah, also spelled abdias, the fourth of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, in the jewish canon treated as one book, the twelve. Obadiah verse 1 identifies the author of the book of obadiah as the prophet obadiah. The first of the the minor prophets we shall consider is obadiah, whose book is the shortest of all books in the old testament 2. The first of the the minor prophets we shall consider is obadiah, whose book is the shortest of all the books in the old testament 2. Obadiah, the shortest book in the old testament, is only 21 verses long. Obadiah probably lived in the southern kingdom of judah. The defendants are edom which the charge being for its arrogance for what it has done to israel. The purpose of obadiah is to show that god will judge all those who are against his children, his. A jewish tradition links him with obadiah, the servant of wicked king ahab.
Both men served the lord, and in this case, we stop to give a word of praise for obadiah, a small link in the big chain of gods purposes. Its authorship is difficult to date but was possibly written about 853841 b. The hebrew name obadiah means worshipper of yahweh or servant of yahweh. The book is named after the prophet who received the vision 1. We know zephaniah as the prophet of the day of the lord. Obadiah is the shortest book in the old testament, tightly tucked between amos and jonah, and obadiah is as obscure as any of the prophets. Obadiah is the shortest book of the old testament, and the fourthshortest book of the bible after third john, second john, and philemon. Point of note this is one of the 7 old testament books that are not quoted in the nt. Outline verse1 obadiah receives a vision from the lord.
Obadiah is one of the few books of the bible that can be preached thoroughly in two sermons as a natural divide happens somewhere between verses 14 and 15. We have heard tidings from jehovah, and an ambassador is sent among the nations, saying, arise ye, and let us rise up against her in battle. Obadiah is a little book, but it is an example of an atomic bomb in the bible. The last verses of the book of obadiah reveals that judah will be saved and the kingdom shall be the lords. The contents of the book may be analyzed further as follows. Obadiah is the shortest book in the old testament and is not quoted in the new testament.
This vision is concerning edom and that an envoy has been sent among the nations to battle against edom. The book of obadiah introduction to the book of obadiah in the bible. Internal evidence seems to fix the date of obadiahs ministry in the reign of the bloody athaliah, 2 kings 8. Studies in the minor prophets 7 obadiah the judgment of edom introduction 1. The book of obadiah is a book of prophetic oracles. The book of obadiah consists of one chapter, concerning edom, its impending doom 1. Prophet micah, gods judgments for revolt, oppression. Exegesis of the book of obadiah christian truth is. Nov 24, 2018 the following outline is offered to help you unravel these important truths to your disciples. I have an idea that when he was a little boy his mother called him obie. There are obadiahs in the old testament, and one of these may the obadiah who wrote this book.
The book of obadiah a brief outline of the book sermons. An obadiah was an officer in king ahab of israels court and hid gods prophets in a. The blue letter bible ministry and the blb institute hold to the historical, conservative christian faith, which includes a firm belief in the inerrancy of scripture. Obadiah means servant of the lord and occurs 20 times in the old testament, referring to many other old testament individuals. The book was probably written in the first half of the babylonian exile, after 586 b.
While several options have been proposed by scholars, the best argument places obadiah in the 840s bc, making him the earliest writing prophet, a few years prior to joel, and a contemporary of elisha. Pride took hold of edom and moved like a contagious disease throughout the nation cf. Obadiah is a prophet of god who uses this opportunity to condemn edom for sins against both god and israel. A teaching outline for the book of joel expository. Bible blender november 10, 2010 detailed outline of the book of obadiah 20171014t10. Studies in the minor prophets obadiah the judgment of edom 1. Obadiah overview and outline reasons for hope jesus. Obadiah is the shortest book in the old testament only twentyone verses. The book closes with the promise of deliverance for zion. This summary of the book of obadiah will help with many different forms of bible study. Obadiah reminds israel that the goal is restoration, and gods.
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